What is addiction?
The definition of addiction is: a chronic condition characterized by the compulsive use of a substance or engagement in a behavior despite the harmful consequences. It often involves a loss of control, cravings, and an inability to stop even when the person wants to.
Two major categories of addiction include substance abuse addiction and behavioral addiction.
Substance abuse addiction can come in the form of drugs (illicit or prescription) and alcohol. However, substance abuse addiction isn't just limited to drugs and alcohol. It can also come in the form of nicotine, caffeine, and even sugar.
Behavioral addictions can come in many forms, but some of the most prominent are: gambling, internet/social media, sex/pornography, shopping, and food.
In both substance abuse addiction and behavioral addiction, you are affecting the brain's reward system, specifically dopamine, which is linked to pleasure.
Addiction is classified as a chronic disease that affects the brain and our behaviors.
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